Self-Drive in Armenia Road Trip Routes and Tips for Tourists
Armenia is a dream destination for adventurous travelers who love the freedom of the open road. With its diverse landscapes—ranging from mountain passes and alpine lakes to deep canyons and ancient monasteries—this compact yet richly historical country is perfect for self-drive exploration.
Unlike heavily touristed regions, Armenia offers quiet roads, warm hospitality, and the chance to discover hidden gems at your own pace. Driving in Armenia allows visitors to explore off-the-beaten-path sites that are otherwise hard to reach on public transport. In this guide, we cover the best road trip routes, practical tips, and what to expect when driving across Armenia.
Why Choose a Self-Drive Trip in Armenia?
Driving in Armenia gives you the flexibility to go beyond standard tourist circuits. While major cities like Yerevan and Gyumri are well connected, many of Armenia’s cultural and natural wonders are located in remote areas. A car lets you stop at scenic lookouts, local restaurants, village markets, and ancient ruins whenever the mood strikes.
Road conditions have improved significantly in recent years, and signage in both Armenian and English makes navigation manageable for international visitors.
Popular Self-Drive Routes in Armenia
1. Yerevan – Lake Sevan – Dilijan – Ijevan (2–3 Days)
This scenic route takes you from the capital to the north-eastern forests and lakes.
Lake Sevan: Armenia’s largest lake and a popular summer destination. Visit Sevanavank Monastery for panoramic views.
Dilijan: Known as the “Armenian Switzerland,” this forested town offers hiking trails and charming architecture in Old Dilijan.
Ijevan: A quiet town with nearby natural attractions, including waterfalls and caves.
Tips: Roads are mostly in good condition. Be cautious of sharp turns in mountainous areas.
2. Yerevan – Khor Virap – Noravank – Jermuk (2 Days)
Explore the southern regions rich in wine, history, and thermal springs.
Khor Virap: A monastery with the best view of Mount Ararat.
Areni Wine Region: Stop for wine tasting and see the Areni-1 cave, where ancient winemaking tools were discovered.
Noravank Monastery: Located in a red-rock canyon, it’s one of Armenia’s most beautiful monasteries.
Jermuk: A spa town famous for its mineral water and scenic waterfalls.
Tips: A 4WD isn’t necessary, but drive carefully in narrow canyon roads near Noravank.
3. Yerevan – Gyumri – Harichavank – Marmashen Monastery (1–2 Days)
Ideal for travelers wanting to combine cultural exploration with historic architecture.
Gyumri: Armenia’s second-largest city, known for its art scene and 19th-century architecture.
Harichavank & Marmashen: Remote monasteries that showcase medieval Armenian design, surrounded by nature.
Tips: The road from Yerevan to Gyumri is one of the country’s best highways, though inner city roads in Gyumri may be bumpy.
4. Southern Armenia: Yerevan – Tatev Monastery – Goris – Khndzoresk (3 Days)
For a more extended road trip into Armenia’s dramatic southern landscapes.
Tatev Monastery: Reach it via the “Wings of Tatev,” one of the world’s longest cable cars.
Goris: A town surrounded by cave dwellings and stone formations.
Khndzoresk: A historic village with a swinging bridge and abandoned cave homes.
Tips: This route includes mountain roads and some rough patches—renting a sturdy vehicle is recommended.
Driving Tips for Tourists in Armenia
1. Documents and Requirements
International Driving Permit (IDP): Required along with your national driving license.
Insurance: Make sure your rental includes third-party liability and preferably full coverage.
Border Rules: If planning to drive to Georgia or Iran, check border regulations and car rental permissions.
2. Road Conditions and Navigation
Major highways are in good shape, but rural roads can be uneven or unpaved.
Use Google Maps or Maps.me (offline maps are useful in remote regions).
Fuel stations are frequent along highways but sparse in rural areas—keep your tank filled.
3. Driving Etiquette
Drive on the right-hand side.
Speed limits: 60 km/h in cities, 90 km/h on highways unless otherwise posted.
Armenian drivers can be aggressive, especially in cities. Stay alert and drive defensively.
Roundabouts and intersections may not follow Western conventions—slow down and yield where needed.
4. Parking and Safety
Street parking is widely available in towns; paid parking zones are marked in central Yerevan.
Do not leave valuables in the car, especially in rural areas.
Lock the vehicle when parked and choose well-lit areas at night.
What to Pack for a Road Trip in Armenia
Printed map or offline GPS app
Cash in Armenian dram (not all rural fuel stations accept cards)
Snacks and bottled water, especially on long drives
Phone charger and local SIM card for better navigation and emergency contact
Flashlight and basic first aid kit
Best Time for a Self-Drive Trip
The ideal months for road trips in Armenia are May to October. During this period, weather is pleasant, mountain roads are accessible, and rural routes are not affected by snow or mud. In winter (November to March), snow in the mountains can cause road closures and is only suitable for experienced drivers with snow tires.
Final Thoughts
A self-drive trip in Armenia is more than just a means of transport—it’s an experience of discovery. With every turn, you pass through ancient history, welcoming villages, and awe-inspiring natural wonders. The convenience and freedom of your own vehicle allow you to design your itinerary, linger longer at favorite spots, and uncover Armenia’s hidden corners.
Whether you’re driving along Lake Sevan’s shores, winding through forested roads in Dilijan, or heading deep into the southern highlands, Armenia’s roads promise adventure and unforgettable scenery at every mile.